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Automakers - Foreign and Domestic





Automakers are involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of motor vehicles . There are hundreds of car makers globally but fewer are involved in large-scale production of vehicles. Many smaller companies running in the hundreds are in the business of tuning cars, producing replicas of famous cars, or manufacturing parts.

Automakers are one of the world's biggest producers and merchandisers of a product. It is also one of the biggest buyers of raw materials such as iron, copper, and rubber. One out of every seven jobs in the U.S. is directly related to the manufacture and use of motor vehicles.

In the United States, the three major manufacturers are General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, each of which produces cars that still bear the names of the original independent companies. General Motor cars include Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Cadillac. Ford Motor Company's cars include Ford, Mercury, and Lincoln. Chrysler Corporation cars include Chrysler, Plymouth, and Dodge.






Top 16 automakers by volume

2006

Total motor vehicle production of the auto industry:(Note that these figures don't include thousands of cars manufactured by countries like China so it's hard to track the exact total number).

General Motors         8,926,000
Toyota          8,036,000
Ford         6,268,000
Volkswagen Group         5,685,000
Honda         3,670,000
PSA Peugeot Citroën          3,357,000
Nissan          3,223,000
Chrysler          2,545,000
Renault          2,492,000
Hyundai          2,463,000
Fiat         2,318,000
Suzuki          2,297,000
Daimler AG          2,045,000
Mazda          1,396,000
Kia          1,382,000
BMW Group        1,366,838

Total global production:         69,706,838



World's largest vehicle manufacturers

The table below gives the world's largest fifteen motor vehicle manufacturers.

1. General Motors     United States - 8,926,160 vehicles
Buick
Cadillac
Chevrolet
Daewoo
GMC
Holden
Hummer
Opel
Pontiac
Saturn
Saab

2. Toyota Motor Corporation     Japan - 8,036,010 vehicles
Daihatsu
Hino
Lexus
Scion
Toyota

3. Ford Motor Company      United States - 6,268,193 vehicles
Ford
Jaguar
Land Rover
Lincoln
Mercury
Volvo Cars

4. Volkswagen AG     Germany - 5,684,603 vehicles
Audi
Bentley
Bugatti
Lamborghini
SEAT
Škoda
Volkswagen

5. Honda Motor Company     Japan - 3,669,514 vehicles
Acura
Honda

6. PSA Peugeot Citroën      France - 3,356,859 vehicles
Citroën
Peugeot

7. Nissan Motors      Japan - 3,223,372 vehicles
Infiniti
Nissan

8. Chrysler LLC     United States United States - 2,544,590 vehicles
Chrysler
Dodge
Jeep

9. Renault SA      France - 2,492,470 vehicles
Dacia
Renault
Samsung

10. Hyundai      South Korea - 2,462,677 vehicles
Hyundai

11. Fiat Group SPA     Italy - 2,317,652 vehicles
Abarth
Alfa Romeo
Ferrari
Fiat
Iveco
Lancia
Maserati

12. Suzuki     Japan - 2,297,277 vehicles
Suzuki

13. Daimler AG     Germany - 2,044,533 vehicles
Mercedes-Benz
Maybac
Mitsubishi Fuso
Smart

14. Mazda Motor Corporation     Japan - 1,396,412 vehicles
Mazda

15. Kia Motors      South Korea - 1,381,123 vehicles
Kia

16. BMW Group    Germany - 1,366,838 vehicles
BMW
Rolls Royce
MINI


Business relationships in the auto industry

It is not uncommon for automakers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers - Porsche holds a large stake in the VW Group. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies. However there are 4 relationships between the "top 15" manufacturers listed in the table above:





Through the years, the "Big Three" had managed to acquire foreign automakers like Jaguar, Volvo, Opel, Land Rover in a bid to be more competitive to the Japanese car makers which consistently captured market share.

In 2006, more than 69 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide. In 2006 16 million new automobiles were sold in the USA, 15 million in Western Europe, 7 million in China and one million in India. In 2007 the markets in Canada, USA, Western Europe and Japan are stagnating, while those in South America (especially Brazil) and Asia grow.

Although the locations of the headquarters of the major volume producers of motor vehicles are confined to a relatively small number of countries, their manufacturing facilities are distributed in many other countries around the world.



Top 15 countries 2006 - automakers

Total motor vehicle production:

Japan          11484000
United States          11264000
China          7189000
Germany          5820000
South Korea          3840000
France          3169000
Spain          2777000
Brazil          2611000
Canada          2572000
Mexico         2046000
India          2020000
United Kingdom          1648000
Russia          1508000
Italy          1212000
Thailand         1194000



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