Automakers - Foreign and Domestic
Automakers are involved in the design, development, manufacture, marketing, and sale of motor vehicles . There are hundreds of car makers globally but fewer are involved in large-scale production of vehicles. Many smaller companies running in the hundreds are in the business of tuning cars, producing replicas of famous cars, or manufacturing parts. Automakers are one of the world's biggest producers and merchandisers of a product. It is also one of the biggest buyers of raw materials such as iron, copper, and rubber. One out of every seven jobs in the U.S. is directly related to the manufacture and use of motor vehicles. In the United States, the three major manufacturers are General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler, each of which produces cars that still bear the names of the original independent companies. General Motor cars include Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, and Cadillac. Ford Motor Company's cars include Ford, Mercury, and Lincoln. Chrysler Corporation cars include Chrysler, Plymouth, and Dodge.
Top 16 automakers by volume 2006 Total motor vehicle production of the auto industry:(Note that these figures don't include thousands of cars manufactured by countries like China so it's hard to track the exact total number). General Motors 8,926,000 Toyota 8,036,000 Ford 6,268,000 Volkswagen Group 5,685,000 Honda 3,670,000 PSA Peugeot Citroën 3,357,000 Nissan 3,223,000 Chrysler 2,545,000 Renault 2,492,000 Hyundai 2,463,000 Fiat 2,318,000 Suzuki 2,297,000 Daimler AG 2,045,000 Mazda 1,396,000 Kia 1,382,000 BMW Group 1,366,838 Total global production: 69,706,838
World's largest vehicle manufacturers The table below gives the world's largest fifteen motor vehicle manufacturers. 1. General Motors United States - 8,926,160 vehicles Buick Cadillac Chevrolet Daewoo GMC Holden Hummer Opel Pontiac Saturn Saab
2. Toyota Motor Corporation Japan - 8,036,010 vehicles Daihatsu Hino Lexus Scion Toyota
3. Ford Motor Company United States - 6,268,193 vehicles Ford Jaguar Land Rover Lincoln Mercury Volvo Cars
4. Volkswagen AG Germany - 5,684,603 vehicles Audi Bentley Bugatti Lamborghini SEAT Škoda Volkswagen
5. Honda Motor Company Japan - 3,669,514 vehicles Acura Honda
6. PSA Peugeot Citroën France - 3,356,859 vehicles Citroën Peugeot
7. Nissan Motors Japan - 3,223,372 vehicles Infiniti Nissan
8. Chrysler LLC United States United States - 2,544,590 vehicles Chrysler Dodge Jeep
9. Renault SA France - 2,492,470 vehicles Dacia Renault Samsung
10. Hyundai South Korea - 2,462,677 vehicles Hyundai
11. Fiat Group SPA Italy - 2,317,652 vehicles Abarth Alfa Romeo Ferrari Fiat Iveco Lancia Maserati
12. Suzuki Japan - 2,297,277 vehicles Suzuki
13. Daimler AG Germany - 2,044,533 vehicles Mercedes-Benz Maybac Mitsubishi Fuso Smart
14. Mazda Motor Corporation Japan - 1,396,412 vehicles Mazda
15. Kia Motors South Korea - 1,381,123 vehicles Kia
16. BMW Group Germany - 1,366,838 vehicles BMW Rolls Royce MINI
Business relationships in the auto industry It is not uncommon for automakers to hold stakes in other automobile manufacturers - Porsche holds a large stake in the VW Group. These ownerships can be explored under the detail for the individual companies. However there are 4 relationships between the "top 15" manufacturers listed in the table above:
Through the years, the "Big Three" had managed to acquire foreign automakers like Jaguar, Volvo, Opel, Land Rover in a bid to be more competitive to the Japanese car makers which consistently captured market share.In 2006, more than 69 million motor vehicles, including cars and commercial vehicles were produced worldwide. In 2006 16 million new automobiles were sold in the USA, 15 million in Western Europe, 7 million in China and one million in India. In 2007 the markets in Canada, USA, Western Europe and Japan are stagnating, while those in South America (especially Brazil) and Asia grow. Although the locations of the headquarters of the major volume producers of motor vehicles are confined to a relatively small number of countries, their manufacturing facilities are distributed in many other countries around the world.
Top 15 countries 2006 - automakers
Total motor vehicle production: Japan 11484000 United States 11264000 China 7189000 Germany 5820000 South Korea 3840000 France 3169000 Spain 2777000 Brazil 2611000 Canada 2572000 Mexico 2046000 India 2020000 United Kingdom 1648000 Russia 1508000 Italy 1212000 Thailand 1194000
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